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トップ＞短縮形のまとめ
短縮形のまとめ
英語の日常会話では、「主語＋述語」などが短縮した形でかなりの部分で使われています。ほとんどの方はすでに十分ご存知とは思いますが、いつでも再確認することができるよう、このページにまとめてみました。
be動詞の短縮形
| I'm | I am | I'm a student. |
|---|---|---|
| you're | you are | You're a boy. |
| he's | he is | He's very tall. |
| she's | she is | She's young. |
| it's | it is | It's fine. |
| that's | that is | That's good. |
| there's | there is | There's a big park here. |
| we're | we are | We're happy. |
| they're | they are | They're cowboys. |
否定の短縮形
| isn't | is not | No, it isn't. |
|---|---|---|
| wasn't | was not | He wasn't busy. |
| aren't | are not | You aren't a cowboy. |
| weren't | were not | There weren't any clouds. |
| don't | do not | I don't have any pen. |
| doesn't | does not | He doesn't help me. |
| didn't | did not | She didn't say anything. |
| can't | can not | I can't hear you. |
| couldn't | could not | Bill couldn't run fast. |
| won't | will not | He won't come. |
| haven't | have not | No, I haven't. |
| hasn't | has not | He hasn't finished eating yet. |
willの短縮形
| I'll | I will | I'll buy you a doll. |
|---|---|---|
| you'll | you will | You'll find a library. |
| he'll | he will | He'll come to Paris. |
| she'll | she will | She'll stay here for a week. |
| it'll | it will | It'll be fine tomorrow. |
| we'll | we will | Ｗe'll ask him. |
| they'll | they will | They'll get a new ball. |
その他の短縮形
| I'd | I would | I'd like to visit Paris. |
|---|---|---|
| what's | what is | What's this？ |
| who's | who is | Who's running there？ |
| where's | where is | Where's the station？ |
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