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トップ＞動詞の時制変化（現在／過去／過去分詞）
動詞の時制変化（現在／過去／過去分詞）
動詞は「現在」「過去」「過去分詞」の時制によって変化するため、正しく使い分ける必要があります。ここでは、会話でよく使われる代表的なものについて、その変化をまとめてみました。
１．規則変化（－、－ed、－ed）
| 現在 | 過去 | 過去分詞 | 意味 | |
| 01 | accept | accepted | accepted | 受け入れる |
| 02 | agree | agreed | agreed | 同意する |
| 03 | announce | announced | announced | 発表する |
| 04 | answer | answered | answered | 答える |
| 05 | appear | appeared | appeared | 現れる |
| 06 | arrange | arranged | arranged | 準備する |
| 07 | arrive at | arrived at | arrived at | 到着する |
| 08 | ask | asked | asked | 尋ねる |
| 09 | believe | believed | believed | 信じる |
| 10 | borrow | borrowed | borrowed | 借りる |
| 11 | call | called | called | 呼ぶ |
| 12 | carry | carried | carried | 運ぶ |
| 13 | close | closed | closed | 閉じる |
| 14 | cook | cooked | cooked | 料理する |
| 15 | enjoy | enjoyed | enjoyed | 楽しむ |
| 16 | envy | envied | envied | うらやむ |
| 17 | finish | finished | finished | 終える |
| 18 | hand | handed | handed | 手渡す |
| 19 | help | helped | helped | 助ける |
| 20 | hope | hoped | hoped | 期待する |
| 21 | introduce | introduced | introduced | 紹介する |
| 22 | learn | learned | learned | 習う |
| 23 | like | liked | liked | 好きである |
| 24 | listen to | listened to | listened to | 聞く |
| 25 | live in | lived in | lived in | 住む |
| 26 | look at | looked at | looked at | 見る |
| 27 | love | loved | loved | 愛する |
| 28 | move | moved | moved | 動く |
| 29 | need | needed | needed | 必要とする |
| 30 | open | opened | opened | 開ける |
| 31 | play | played | played | 運動する |
| 32 | rain | rained | rained | 雨が降る |
| 33 | remember | remembered | remembered | 覚えている |
| 34 | save | saved | saved | 救う |
| 35 | show | showed | showed | 見せる |
| 36 | smile | smiled | smiled | 微笑む |
| 37 | start | started | started | 始める |
| 38 | stay | stayed | stayed | 滞在する |
| 39 | stop | stopped | stopped | やめる |
| 40 | study | studied | studied | 勉強する |
| 41 | talk | talked | talked | 話す |
| 42 | use | used | used | 使う |
| 43 | visit | visited | visited | 訪問する |
| 44 | walk | walked | walked | 歩く |
| 45 | want | wanted | wanted | 欲しい |
| 46 | wash | washed | washed | 洗う |
| 47 | watch | watched | watched | 注視する |
| 48 | worry | worried | worried | 心配する |
２．不規則変化（A、B、B）
| 現在 | 過去 | 過去分詞 | 意味 | |
| 01 | bring | brought | brought | 運ぶ |
| 02 | build | built | built | 建てる |
| 03 | buy | bought | bought | 買う |
| 04 | feel | felt | felt | 感じる |
| 05 | find | found | found | 見つける |
| 06 | have | had | had | 持っている |
| 07 | hear | heard | heard | 聞く |
| 08 | keep | kept | kept | 取っておく |
| 09 | leave | left | left | 去る |
| 10 | lend | lent | lent | 貸す |
| 11 | lose | lost | lost | なくす |
| 12 | make | made | made | 作る |
| 13 | meet | met | met | 会う |
| 14 | pay | paid | paid | 支払う |
| 15 | say | said | said | 言う |
| 16 | sell | sold | sold | 売る |
| 17 | send | sent | sent | 送る |
| 18 | sit | sat | sat | 座る |
| 19 | sleep | slept | slept | 眠る |
| 20 | stand | stood | stood | 我慢する |
| 21 | teach | taught | taught | 教える |
| 22 | tell | told | told | 告げる |
| 23 | think | thought | thought | 考える |
| 24 | try | tried | tried | 試みる |
| 25 | understand | understood | understood | 理解する |
３．不規則変化（A、B、C）
| 現在 | 過去 | 過去分詞 | 意味 | |
| 01 | break | broke | broken | 壊す |
| 02 | choose | chose | chosen | 選ぶ |
| 03 | drink | drank | drank | 飲む |
| 04 | eat | ate | eaten | 食べる |
| 05 | forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘れる |
| 06 | forgive | forgave | forgiven | 許す |
| 07 | get | got | gotten | 得る |
| 08 | give | gave | given | 与える |
| 09 | go | went | gone | 行く |
| 10 | grow | grew | grown | 成長する |
| 11 | ride | rode | ridden | 乗る |
| 12 | rise | rose | risen | 上がる |
| 13 | see | saw | seen | 見る |
| 14 | speak | spoke | spoken | 話す |
| 15 | take | took | taken | 取る |
| 16 | write | wrote | written | 書く |
４．不規則変化（A、B、A）
| 現在 | 過去 | 過去分詞 | 意味 | |
| 01 | come | came | come | 来る |
| 02 | run | ran | run | 走る |
| 03 | sing | sang | sing | 歌う |
５．不規則変化（A、A、A）
| 現在 | 過去 | 過去分詞 | 意味 | |
| 01 | cost | cost | cost | 金がかかる |
| 02 | hit | hit | hit | 打つ |
| 03 | put | put | put | 入れる |
| 04 | read | read | read | 読む |
a:1035 t:1 y:1